There are six of them. If you want to meet
them, you must pass through a dark and cold corridor in the cellar and,
having ascended a flight of stairs, open the door…
It brings to mind one of Tolkien's fantastic
plots in which guards are watching over the treasure that has been forgotten
by people. But in reality people have forgotten that this treasure represents
their spirituality…
These six people show great tenderness
for, speak to and generally try to cheer up those valuable fragile creations
that have been packed in boxes and consigned to oblivion and decay. These
people belong to those odd species who never betray and who know that betraying
the past means loss of the future.
It all began back in 1937 when Tinatin
Tumanishvili founded a toy museum in Tbilisi. Prior to that she was first
a nursery school teacher and then the executive secretary of the Children's
Toy Committee under the People's Commissariat for Education.
After the opening of the toy museum, Tinatin
Tumanishvili together with her like-minded people set about creating the
magical and infinitely kind world of the museum.
This world had no dark colors in it. It was
a world where good prevailed, a place where children's dreams came true.
The dolls spoke with one another, danced and giggled, drank tea and blew
soap balloons. It was like the dream inspired by the tales of Andersen,
Hauff and Hofmann about the shepherd girl, a soot-covered boy or the Chinese
emperor smiling down from the porcelain teapot.
Nino Brailashvili, Nino Beliaeva, Ludmila
Gilchevskaya, Rapiel Bektabegishvili - this is an incomplete list of the
masters who were like the supreme demiurg at the dawn of the creation of
the universe, when the fatal error had not yet been committed.
At first the museum was housed in the kindergarten
building, but was later transferred to the Pioneers' Palace, whose mirrored
walls and glittering floor reflecting the light of dancing sunbeams still
remembered the music of the balls held here by the family of the Tsar's
viceroy. The dolls were skillfully and tastefully seated on the specially
designed shelves in the hall filled with the scent and charm of the past.
Here you could view a unique nineteenth-century mechanical singing toy
- the nightingale in a cage, sitting on a perch, like live bird who had
accidentally flown into the cage. Here the gracious Georgian women
played the chonguri and then elegantly bowed to the delighted audience;
Ukrainian dancers featured in Gogol's stories performed their national
folk dances; peasant girls and boys frolicked and soap balloons glistened
in all seven colors of the rainbow…
Apart from individual authors' works, the
collection also contained folk toys, exhibits purchased from the population,
and gifts brought from foreign countries. Evgeni Kharadze, in particular,
loved to present such gifts - he used the old Georgian word 'tikinas'
for toys. After every foreign trip he would delight the museum employees
with the words “I have brought tikinas for you.”
Eventually around two thousand folk and a
thousand author's toys were collected. Every new toy to be added
to the collection first had to pass a strict examination by the Art Council.
Only after passing this procedure could the item gain its place in the
collection. A collection of such refined taste and high culture can scarcely
be found in the world.
Vasil Bagrationi, the present director of
the museum, has held this position since 1967. He probably could not have
imagined that moving the toy museum from the Pioneer Palace to the Elene
Akhvlediani Children's Picture Gallery would signal the beginning of its
end. Wasn't it all too natural for the toys to exist right next to the
children's painting?
In 1998 the dolls were made to leave the bright
hall of the gallery - temporarily, as their 'guards' were Eter Buchukuri,
Eliso Kotrikadze, Tamar Chaniashvili and Vasil Bagrationi were reassured.
But 'temporarily' has stretched on for several years already.
Over this period the museum has been robbed
several times. The thieves have stolen twenty-five unique nineteenth century
exhibits.
Due to the lack of basic conditions for safekeeping,
the mechanisms of the toys stacked in the boxes are now out of order and
the fine garments of the dolls have been eaten away by moths.
The toys are gradually being ruined. They
are falling apart because it is impossible for them to exist inside the
dark and cold boxes. And while the five selfless guards bear the pain of
being imprisoned in a virtual dungeon, the humiliation of useless visits
to various authorities, and keeping watch over virtually empty, barren
halls, the 'tikinas' are slowly dying. Those who are capable of ending
their plight probably do not realize that these toys are our past, and
the present of the children who are our future. It is the world that we
have forgotten twice: once when we grew up and then again when we deprived
the museum of its right of existence. By so doing we have deprived our
souls of the chance to preserve purity and innocence. After all, as ancient
wisdom says, the most difficult thing is for an adult to remain a child.
The toy museum is the museum of the brightest
period of life: our childhood. For the Ministry of Education, under whose
patronage the museum existed for so many years, it should not be such a
daunting task to at least return it to its old home. Especially as President
Shevardnadze himself has signed a resolution to settle this matter in the
shortest order.
However, that resolution signed in 2000 remains
on paper, while the dolls still remain packed away in boxes in a damp room
with fractured walls…
Unlike the faithful guards still waiting and
hoping for a change, time is not willing to wait …